UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer landed in Mumbai on October 8, 2025, at the head of the largest-ever UK trade delegation to India. Comprising 125 leaders from finance, technology, education, entertainment, and cultural sectors, the delegation aims to capitalize on the recently ratified UK–India Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Starmer received a warm welcome from Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and other officials, setting the stage for bilateral discussions with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 9.
The visit focuses on advancing the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership under Vision 2035, emphasizing defense, artificial intelligence, fintech, and cultural exchange. It also aims to boost bilateral trade, currently valued at $40 billion, through forums like the Global Fintech Fest 2025 and the CEO Forum.
UK–India Free Trade Agreement: Unlocking New Opportunities
The UK–India FTA, finalized in July 2025, is hailed as the UK’s most significant post-Brexit economic deal. It reduces tariffs on over 90% of UK exports to India, including automobiles, textiles, and Scotch whisky. The agreement is projected to increase UK exports to India by nearly 60% and expand bilateral trade by £25.5 billion annually by 2040.
Key Sector Benefits
Scotch Whisky
One of the most anticipated outcomes is the reduction of India’s 150% import duty on Scotch whisky. This change is expected to boost sales of premium British brands such as Johnnie Walker, Glenfiddich, and Chivas Regal by up to £1 billion annually, while also opening opportunities for smaller artisanal distilleries, expanding the UK whisky market in India, and strengthening cultural and economic ties between the two nations.
Technology and Fintech
India’s growing tech sector combined with the UK’s financial expertise creates fertile ground for innovation and investment. Forums like the Global Fintech Fest 2025 serve as key platforms for fostering partnerships and knowledge sharing between UK and Indian businesses.
Education and Research
The FTA encourages closer academic ties. UK universities are exploring joint research initiatives and online learning programs in India, offering students greater access to UK-based education while facilitating knowledge exchange.
Strategic Talks with PM Modi
Prime Ministers Starmer and Modi are set to discuss the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership under Vision 2035. Key topics include defense collaboration, AI development, fintech growth, and renewable energy initiatives.
The meetings aim to align both nations’ strategic interests while fostering trade and technological cooperation. PM Starmer emphasized that visa discussions are not part of the agenda, focusing instead on maximizing economic and technological opportunities.
Cultural Engagements: Strengthening Bilateral Relations
Beyond economics, Prime Minister Starmer visited the iconic Yash Raj Films studio in Mumbai, accompanied by Bollywood personalities. The visit highlights the UK’s commitment to cultural exchange and collaboration with India’s entertainment industry.
During this cultural engagement, Yash Raj Films announced plans to produce three major films in the UK, creating around 3,000 jobs and strengthening ties between UK and Indian creative industries.
Next Steps in UK–India Economic Partnership
PM Starmer stressed the urgency of implementing the UK–India FTA, calling it a “launchpad for growth.” Both nations are expected to capitalize on emerging opportunities in sectors such as fintech, defense, healthcare, renewable energy, and infrastructure.
The UK–India partnership, strengthened by this historic trade mission, promises mutual economic growth, technological collaboration, and cultural exchange. By building on the FTA, both countries aim to address global challenges and reinforce a long-term strategic alliance.
UK–India Partnership Ahead
PM Keir Starmer’s landmark visit to Mumbai, alongside PM Narendra Modi, underscores a new era in UK–India relations. With a record trade delegation, historic FTA, and strong focus on technology, culture, and defense, this mission sets the stage for deeper economic collaboration and a strengthened bilateral partnership for the years ahead.
